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Jul 06, 2005

The Situation At Hand


Economistafrica


The BAG again falls for another compelling TE cover (and another crack at the maybe not-so-accessible G-8/Africa topic).  As usual, though, I have a few questions:

1. Re: Sex

Isn't TE (at least partly) indulging in titillation?  Is there some suggestion that "these people" can't keep their hands to themselves?  Is the action seducing?  Isn't this guy a little old for her?  Is he paying for it?  If the AIDS epidemic is one of the continent's biggest problems, is it worked into the image as well? 

2.  Re: Help

How does this image in any way signify that Africa is being helped?  Is the ambiguity intentional?  Is the top hand not African?  Do we really get any socioeconomic information from these hands?

3. Re: Religion

Is this a Sistine Chapel reference here?  Given that Christianity (especially in its more conservative form) is growing more rapidly in Africa than anywhere else, could the top hand belong to a priest?  Or a missionary?  If the Western world (or,just The Economist's subscriber base) is threatened by Africa and African immigration, does a religious hand represent a welcome vehicle for domestication? 

4.  Re: Cash

Does the jewelry -- although apparently modest in itself -- make reference to the Continent's riches?  From that perspective, does the image involve going after it?  Does the placement of the bar code (which is marked with a price and practically stamped over the lower arm) reinforce this association?

5.  Re: What's Happening

Is the right hand actually holding something that it's giving to the left?  Isn't it interesting that you can't tell?  What is the interaction? 

May 05, 2005

Life on the Farm

Darfurfarm-1

Nicholas Kristof has a passionate editorial in the NYT on Tuesday on why "W" has sold out Darfur. 

Rather than confront what they admit is a genocide, the White House is attempting to railroad legislation that would rollback preventative steps by the U.S. to halt the disaster.  Why the turnabout after earlier intentions to help?  According to Kristof, Bush doesn't see a neat solution so he wants to avoid getting his hands dirty; he has had some success calming Sudan, and he doesn't want to apply any more pressure to the factional government; and the Sudanese are making nice with the C.I.A. on terrorism issues, so why interfere?

But that's news, whereas the BAG's concern is primarily the visualization of the news. 

In contrast to Kristof's column -- which make the invisible more visible -- this image seems to do the opposite.  This photo, which ran a full page wide, accompanied a story in last Sunday's NYT Week in Review relating the tension between Darfur's nomadic tribespeople and it's citizen farmers.  The article explained how Arab nomads have taken to squatting on land which the farmers of Darfur have temporarily abandoned for safety sake.  Apparently, the nomads are not above a little slaughter. 

In the face of this content, however, how are we to feel the connection?

If the headline (you can see it right below the photo) promises access through some sense of what's broken and how it can be fixed, the article provides no such thing.  (You would need the Kristof piece for that.)  Certainly, our government isn't engendering any empathy.  And frankly, I'm not sure how much the image does either.  If anything, the visual is about disconnection and separation.  The stump disconnects the animal's head from its body; the tree separates the woman from her livestock; death separates the animal from it's animated posture; the barren topography separates the woman from other signs of life; and the woman's expression and body language separates her from her worldly possessions.

Papers tend to regularly fill enormous spaces with images like this.  All too often, though, the effort seems more grounded in voyeurism than inquiry or advocacy.  In increasingly inelegant times, I keep growing more wary of these elegant windows.  In the same way the farm owner walks past her property with a mournful glance, it is all too illusory for us to come close, look, and assume we have lost something. 

(To view the image at larger scale, go here.  To view the real Darfur, and not just the "arty thing", go here.)

(image: Thierry Dudoit/L'Express.  May 1, 2005 in The New York Times, Week in Review, p.3;  referral: Darfur Eyewitness via iraqnow.blogspot.com)

Jan 09, 2005

Fashion of the Times

Wavesshowers

The other day, I was speculating as to whether the South Asia disaster story would have legs.  The kind featured in this photo in Saturday's NYTimes, however, was not what I was referring to. 

In a post last Thursday ("The Events of December 26th, 2004), I described my initial doubts about the longevity of this story.  At the time, though, I had the feeling (or, perhaps, had managed to convince myself) that this event was taking on unusual significance.   In analyzing TIME's magazine cover, the layout suggested the tsunami might be acquiring symbolic status.  In morphing from a tsunami to "The Tsunami," I felt the global humanitarian reaction to it might usher a shift in tone and attitude, in which the U.S., Europe and it's geopolitical adversaries might be inspired to retrofit international priorities with a more humanitarian focus.  As well, I suggested this world shaking incident had the potential to succeed 9/11 as a paradigmatic event in the public consciousness.  (I wasn't alone in this.  A week ago, commentators were applying this theme, or wish, across the political board.  The NYT Week In Review even ran a lead story titled "How Nature Changes History.") 

At this point, however, I'm back to being skeptical.  If you read my post from Friday ("George Bush: The Sequel"), I only had to listen to Colin Powell's embarrassingly solicitous comments while in Asia -- and remind myself of the entrenchment and intractability of Dick Cheney -- to sober up.  Of course, it was also more than that.   A couple chance conversations I overheard about Lance Armstrong were also involved.  Armstrong is the champion cyclist who recovered from cancer to win another Tour de France.  The yellow wristbands that are showing up on wrists all over America are sold by his foundation in support of cancer research.  I laud Armstrong for the money he is helping raise to fight cancer.  On the other hand, I can't help thinking that the effort is primarily born on the wings of fashion.  The conversations I heard dealt less with the product's attractiveness than with it's attractive sales figures.  It's purpose, however, earned no mentioned at all.

As civil strife starts up again in Aceh, and officials start to voice concern over whether donor nations make good on their "can you top this" relief pledges, I'm again wondering about the longevity of this story.  I don't feel completely jaded, however.  Obviously, it's continuity into a third week of prominence reflects its humanitarian impact.  I also imagine the tsunami (or, "The Tsunami") will have some effect in shifting policy and international relations.   The thing that worries me most about the story, however, more so than it's disappearance, is it's fashionability. 

Nothing is more fashionable in our culture than sex and violence, and the tsunami coverage in last Saturday's Times covered both, top to bottom.  The top image depicted a tsunami victim taking a shower in a see through wrap.  The bottom image showed wrapped bodies of children and adults in a mass grave.

Wavesshowersfull-1

During the course of the tsunami coverage, there have only been a few photos I've seen covering the full width of a page.  I grant that this image has high aesthetic merit.  I also understand it's value in expressing an experience of normality for a Sri Lankan women, Kodiali Dedumu, on the site of her demolished home.  That being said, here are a few questions I have: 

Did Ms. Dedumu know her picture was being taken?  If so, did she actually pose for it (and how was that arranged)?  If she was unaware, are there customs involving modesty that should have been considered?  Also: if Ms. Dedumu had been a Florida resident who's home had been destroyed by the hurricane, what are the chances this picture still would have been published?  ... And would it have been this large?

(Image: Chang W. Lee for NYTimes)

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